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肯亞共和國 |
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Republic of Kenya |
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肯尼亞(大陸官方稱呼) |
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政治體制(1988) |
One-Party State |
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政治體制(1999) |
Multi-Party State |
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政治體制(2005) |
Multi-Party State |
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國家選舉時間 |
1963(國會選舉,執政黨獲勝)
1966(國會選舉,執政黨獲勝)
1992(國會選舉,執政黨獲勝)
1992(總統選舉,執政黨獲勝)
1997(國會選舉,執政黨獲勝)
1997(總統選舉,反對黨獲勝)
2002(總統選舉) |
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任 UN 安理會非常任理事國時間 |
1973、1974、1997、1998 |
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參考文獻 |
Korwa G. Adar and Isaac M. Munyae, "Human Rights Abuse in Kenya under Daniel arap Moi, 1978-2001," African Studies Quarterly, Volume 5, Issue 1. (2001), 17 pp.
Korwa G. Adar, "Assessing Democratisation Trends in Kenya: A Post-mortem of the Moi Regime," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, Volume 38, Number 3. (November 2000), .
David M. Anderson, "Briefing: Kenya’s Elections 2002 – The Dawning of a New Era?," African Affairs, Volume 102, Number 407. (April 2003), 331-342.
David M. Anderson, "Vigilantes, Violence and the Politics of Public Order in Kenya," African Affairs, Volume 101, Number 405. (October 2002), 531-555.
Joel D. Barkan, "Kenya: Lessons from a Flawed Election," Journal of Democracy, Volume 4, Number 3. (July 1993), 85-99.
Joel D. Barkan and Michael Chege, "Decentralising the State: District Focus and the Politics of Reallocation in Kenya," Journal of Modern African Studies, Volume 27, Number 3. (1989), 431-453.
Joel D. Barkan and Frank Holmquist, "Peasant-State Relations and the Social Base of Self-Help in Kenya," World Politics, Volume 41, Number 3. (April 1989), 359-380.
Joel D. Barkan and Njuguna Ng'ethe, "Kenya Tries Again," Journal of Democracy, Volume 9, Number 2. (April 1998), 32-48.
Simon Baynham, "Kenya: Prospects for Peace and Stability," Conflict Study, Number 297. (March 1997), 1-25.
Stephen F. Burgess, "Smallholder Voice and Rural Transformation: Zimbabwe and Kenya Compared," Comparative Politics, Volume 29, Number 2. (January 1997), 127-149.
A. A. Castagno, "The Somali-Kenyan Controversy: Implications for the Future," Journal of Modern African Studies, Volume 2, Number 2. (July 1964), 165-188.
Kate Currie and Larry Ray, "State and Class in Kenya - Notes on the Cohesion of the Ruling Class," Journal of Modern African Studies, Volume 22, Number 4. (December 1984), 559-593.
Roddy Fox, "Bleak Future for Multi-Party Elections in Kenya," Journal of Modern African Studies, Volume 34, Number. (December 1996), 597-607.
David Goldsworthy, "Ethnicity and Leadership in Africa: The ‘Untypical’ Case of Tom Mboya," Journal of Modern African Studies, Volume 20, Number 1. (March 1982), 107-126.
Barbara Grosb and Stephen Orvis, "Democracy, Confusion, or Chaos: Political Conditionality in Kenya," Studies in Comparative International Development, Volume 31, Number 4. (Winter 1996/97), 46-65.
Frank Holmquist and Michael Ford, "Kenya: Slouching Toward Democracy," Africa Today, Volume 39, Number 3. (1993), 97-111.
Frank Holmquist and Michael Ford, "Kenya: State and Civil Society the First Year after the Election," Africa Today, Volume 41, Number 4. (1994), 5-25.
Frank Holmquist and Michael Ford, "Stalling Political Change: Moi's Way in Kenya," Current History, Volume 94, Number 591. (April 1995), 177-181.
Charles Hornsby and David Throup, "Elections and Political Change in Kenya," Journal of Commonwealth and , Volume 30, Number 2. (July 1992), 172-199.
Stephen Katz, "The Secession of Power and the Power of succession: Nyayoism in Kenya," Journal of African Studies, Volume 12, Number 3. (Fall 1985), 155-161.
Colin Leys, "Politics in Kenya: The Development of Peasant Society," British Journal of Political Science, Volume 1, Number 3. (1971), 307-337.
Michael Lofchie, "Kenya: Still an Economic Miracle? ," Current History, Volume 89, Number 547. (May 1990), 209-212, 222-224.
Stephen N. Ndgewa, "Civil Society and Political Change in Africa: The Case of Non-Governmental Organisations in Kenya," International Journal of Comparative Sociology, Volume 35, Numbers 1 & 2. (January-April 1994), 19-36.
P. Anyang' Nyong' o, "State and Society in Kenya: The Disintegration of the Nationalist Coalitions and the Rise of Presidential Authoritarianism 1963-78," African Affairs, Volume 88, Number 351. (April 1989), 229-251.
James Ogude, "Ethnicity, Nationalism and the Making of Democracy in Kenya: An Introduction," African Studies, Volume 61, Number 2. (December 2002), .
Ken Omolo, "Political Ethnicity in the Democratisation Process in Kenya," African Studies, Volume 61, Number 2. (December 2002), .
Preeti Patel, "The Kenyan Election," Contemporary Review, Volume 272, Number 1587. (April 1998), 177-180.
Donald Rothchild, "Ethnic Inequalities in Kenya," Journal of Modern African Studies, Volume 7, Number 4. (December 1969), 689-711.
Galia Sabar-Friedman, "Church and State in Kenya, 1986-1992: The Churches’ Involvement in the ‘Game of Change," African Affairs, Volume 96, Number 382. (January 1997), 25-52.
Patricia Stamp, "Kenya: The Echoing Footsteps," Current History, Volume 81, Number 473. (March 1982), .
Patricia Stamp, "Kenya's Year of Discontent," Current History, Volume 82, Number 480. (March 1983), .
Patricia Stamp, "The Politics of Dissent in Kenya," Current History, Volume 90, Number 556. (May 1991), 205-208.
Jeffrey S. Steeves, "Re-Democratisation in Kenya: 'Unbounded Politics' and the Political Trajectory towards National Elections," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, Volume 35, Number 3. (November 1997), 27-52.
Jeffrey S. Steeves, "The Political Evolution of Kenya: The 1997 Elections and Succession Politics," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, Volume 37, Number 1. (March 1999), .
David Throup, "Elections and Political Legitimacy in Kenya," Africa, Volume 63, Number 3. (1993), 371-396.
Peter Von Doepp, "Political Transition and Civil Society: The Cases of Kenya and Zambia," Studies in Comparative International Development, Volume 31, Number 1. (Spring 1996), 24-47.
Jennifer Widner, "Kenya's Slow Progress Towards Multi-party Politics," Current History, Volume 91, Number 567. (May 1992), 214-219.
Jennifer Widner, "Two Leadership Styles and Patterns of Political Liberalization," African Studies Review, Volume 37, Number 1. (April 1994), 151-174.
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每日國家,為國家媒體集團(Nation Media Group )下的肯亞媒體,是個相當豐富的東非報導媒體網站 |
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東非標準,位於東部非洲肯亞的媒體,網站中的評論文章多為非洲當地人的觀點,除了能瞭解肯亞的看法與消息,議題也觸及整個非洲 |
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