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尚比亞共和國 |
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Republic of Zambia |
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（大陸官方稱呼） |
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政治體制（1988） |
One-Party State |
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政治體制（1999） |
Multi-Party State |
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參考文獻 |
David M. C. Bartlett, "Civil Society and Democracy: A Zambian Case Study," Journal of Southern African Studies, Volume 26, Number 3. (September 2000), 429-446.
Eric Bjorulund, Michael Bratton and Clark Gibson, "Observing Multiparty Elections in Africa: Lessons from Zambia," African Affairs, Volume 91, Number 364. (July 1992), 405-431.
Michael Bratton, "The Rebirth of Political Pluralism in Zambia," Journal of Democracy, Volume 3, Number 2. (Spring 1992), .
Theo Bull, "Zambia: Boom, Doom or Merely Gloom?," The World Today, Volume 52 Number 12. (December 1996), 258-260.
Peter Burnell, "The Party System and Party Politics in Zambia: Continuities Past, Present and Future," African Affairs, Volume 100, Number 399. (April 2001), 239-263.
Peter Burnell, "The Significance of the December 1998 Local Elections in Zambia and Their Aftermath," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, Volume 38, Issue 1. (March 2000), .
Peter Burnell, "Whither Zambia? The Zambian Presidential and Parliamentary Elections of November 1996," Electoral Studies, Volume 16, Issue 3. (September 1997), 407-416.
Sholto Cross, "Politics and Criticism in Zambia: A Review Article," Journal of Southern African Studies, Volume 1, Number 1. (October 1974), 109-115.
Julius O. Ihonvbere, "From Movement to Government: The Movement for Multi-Party Democracy and the Crisis of Democratic Consolidation in Zambia," Canadian Journal of African Studies, Volume 29, Number 1. (1995), 1-25.
Richard Joseph, "Zambia: A Model for Democratic Change," Current History, Volume 91, Number 565. (May 1992), 199-201.
Ronald T. Libby, "Transnational Class Alliances in Zambia," Comparative Politics, Volume 15, Number 4. (July 1983), 379-400.
Chisepo J. J. Mphaisha, "Retreat from Democracy in Post One-Party Zambia," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, Volume 34, Issue 2. (July 1996), .
Chisepo J. J. Mphaisha, "The State of Democratisation in Zambia," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, Volume 38, Issue 3. (November 2000), .
Isaac Phiri, "Media in ‘Democratic’ Zambia: Problems and Prospects," Africa Today, Volume 46, Number 2. (Spring 1993), 53-65.
Timothy M. Shaw, "Zambia: Dependence and Underdevelopment," Canadian Journal of African Studies, Volume 10, Number 1. (1976), 3-22.
David J. Simon, "Can Democracy Consolidate in Africa amidst Poverty? Economic Influences upon Political Participation in Zambia," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, Volume 40, Issue 1. (March 2002), 23-42.
Tony Southall, "Zambia: Class Formation and Government Policy in the 1970s," Journal of Southern African Studies, Volume 7, Number 1. (October 1980), 91-108.
Jan Kees van Honge, "Reflection on Honors, Opposition and Popular Will in the 1996 Zambian General Elections," Journal of Modern African Studies, Volume 36, Number. (March 1998), 71-99.
Peter VonDoepp, "Political Transition and Civil Society: The Cases of Kenya and Zambia," Studies in Comparative International Development, Volume 31, Number 1. (Spring 1996), .
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